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Thinking about purchasing a home of your own? Keep these critical considerations in mind:
How long you plan to live in the home.
If you purchase a home and get a job transfer or decide to move after
only a short time, you may end up paying money in order to sell it. The
value of your home may not have appreciated enough to cover the costs
that you paid to buy the home and the costs that it would take you to
sell your home.
The length of time that it will take to cover those costs depends on
various economic factors in the area of the home. Most parts of the
country have an average of 5% appreciation per year. In this case, you
should plan to stay in your home at least 3-4 years to cover buying and
selling costs. If the area you buy your home in experiences an economic
up turn, the length of the time to cover these costs could be shortened,
and the opposite is also true.
How long the home will meet your needs.
What features do you require in a home to satisfy your lifestyle now?
Five years from now? Depending on how long you plan to stay in your
home, you'll need to ensure that the home has the amenities that you'll
need. For example, a two-bedroom dwelling may be perfect for a young
couple with no children. However, if they start a family, they could
quickly outgrow the space. Therefore, they should consider a home with
room to grow. Could the basement be turned into a den and extra
bedrooms? Could the attic be turned into a master suite? Having an idea
of what you'll need will help you find a home that will satisfy you for
years to come.
Your financial health - your credit and home affordability.
Is now the right time financially for you to buy a home? Would you rate
your financial picture as healthy? Is your credit good? While you can
always find a lender to lend you money, solid lenders are more skeptical
if your credit history is not good. Generally, a couple of blemishes on
a credit report will make you a good credit risk and could qualify you
for the lowest interest rates. If you have more than a couple of
blemishes on your report, lenders like Quicken Loans may still provide
you with a loan, but you may just have to pay a higher interest rate and
fees.
Some say that you should refrain from borrowing as much as you qualify
for because it is wiser not to stretch your financial boundaries. The
other school of thought says you should stretch to buy as much home as
you can afford, because with regular pay raises and increased earning
potential, the big payment today will seem like less of a payment
tomorrow. This is a decision only you can make. Are you in a position
where you expect to make more money soon? Would you rather be
conservative and fairly certain that you can make your payment without
stretching financially? Make sure that whatever you do, it's within your
comfort zone.
To determine how much home you can afford, talk to a lender or go online
and use a "home affordability" calculator. Good calculators will give
you a range of what you may qualify for. Then call a lender. While some
may say that the "28/36" rule applies, in today's home mortgage market,
lenders are making loans customized to a particular person's situation.
The "28/36" rule means that your monthly housing costs can't exceed 28
percent of your income and your total debt load can't exceed 36 percent
of your total monthly income. Depending on your assets, credit history,
job potential and other factors, lenders can push the ratios up to
40-60% or higher. While we're not advocating you purchase a home
utilizing the higher ratios, its important for you to know your options.
Where the money for the transaction will come from.
Typically homebuyers will need some money for a down payment and closing
costs. However, with today's broad range of loan options, having a lot
of money saved for a down payment is not always necessary - if you can
prove that you are a good financial risk to a lender. If your credit
isn't stellar but you have managed to save 10-20% for a down payment,
you will still appear to be a very good financial risk to a lender.
The ongoing costs of home ownership.
Maintenance,
improvements, taxes and insurance are all costs that are added to a
monthly house payment. If you buy a condominium, townhouse or in certain
communities, a monthly homeowner's association fee might be required. If
these additional costs are a concern, you can make choices to lower or
avoid these fees. Be sure to make your realtor and your lender aware of
your desire to limit these costs.
If you are still unsure if you should buy a home after making these
considerations, you may want to consult with an accountant or financial
planner to help you assess how a home purchase fits into your overall
financial goals.